Sunday, July 20, 2008

The Small Business and Work Opportunity Act - What You Need to Know

Tax time is always stress time, especially for a small business owner. When you are self employed, you have to strike a very delicate balance between claiming all of the many deductions to which you are entitled for running your own business without going overboard and claiming so many things that the IRS comes knocking on your door. Complicating matters are the recent changes in tax laws which have left many people scratching their heads and wondering what they're supposed to do. The Small Business and Work Opportunity Act that was passed in 2007 simply extends some tax provisions for small businesses that were already in place, but it does carry some new regulations that you'll need to know to do your taxes.

First things first - this act was designed to increase the breaks available to small businesses and help you keep more of the money from your business. As a general rule of thumb, you should be able to find more deductions with the Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act in place, so if you're not, you may be misunderstanding some part of it.

With that caveat in mind, one of the biggest areas of potential gain (or loss) for small businesses under this new act is the way employees are handled. The gain comes for any one who employs people who are classified as "designated community members." This group may include parolees and people with criminal backgrounds, retired soldiers, the disabled or at-risk children. Small businesses have always received a tax break for giving jobs to this group of people, but that break previously only applied to employees under the age of 25. That has now been extended to age 40, so there may be more people on your payroll now that qualify you for this tax credit.

The loss comes in with the increased minimum wage. Over a three year period, the wage will increase to $7.25 per hour, and you are responsible for meeting that and any state minimum wage in place where you live. In the end this is designed to help you attract and retain quality staff, but it may be a hardship for some businesses at first.

Another big change to keep in mind applies to the way tax returns are handled in a family business. If a husband and wife are partnered in a business, they will now each have to file a separate self employed tax return instead of a joint return, which should help increase the total number of deductions claimed by the couple overall. In addition to this, kids working in the family business can now receive the "kiddie tax" break up to the age of 24 instead of 19, as long as they are enrolled in school full time and that their income doesn't cover more than half of their expenses.

The changes are designed to help, but that doesn't really make them any less confusing. If you find yourself in over your head, be sure to seek help from a professional tax preparer or attorney. They can help you navigate the tax waters so you come out ahead.

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Source: http://ataxingmatter.blogs.com/tax/2007/04/small_business__1.html

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